April 15: Precious Pets in TV History

Marcel in Friends

Marcel was Ross’s pet Capuchin monkey on season one of Friends. He was Ross’s date for Monica’s New Year’s Eve party. He ran off while Rachel was watching him which caused the idea to come out that Marcel was an illegal exotic pet. Even though he loved his little monkey Marcel was sent to the San Diego zoo. It turned out that he was actually a female monkey made Katie. Katie had several other Hollywood roles including the show 30 Rock, the movie Bruce Almighty and she’s also been seen with Ariana Grande and Kendall Jenner. Not bad for being a monkey.

Elvis on Miami Vice

Detective Sonny Crocket worked undercover, living on a boat in Miami as a drug dealer and he had the most unusual pet: Elvis the alligator. As Crockett once explained, the alligator was a former mascot for Crockett’s alma mater, the University of Florida Gators, and was forced to retire after biting a wide receiver from the University of Alabama. Crockett took him in as his “resident drug-sniffer and watch gator.” Elvis was actually played by two gators: Elvis and his stand-in, Presley.

Tiger of the Brady Bunch

The Brady Bunch began with two pets but Carol’s cat Fluffy disappeared after the first episode. Tiger lasted a bit longer. The bearded Collie was seen in a total of 10 episodes. But big fans will notice that Tiger was played by two different dogs. The second dog that played Tiger wasn’t as talented as the first so he was eventually faded out of the show.

Lassie

Lassie is definitely one of the most well-known dogs in the world! She starred on her own series from 1954 to 1974. In this series she was portrayed as a boy! Can you believe that? Lassie saved many people and many other animal from terrible situations and always knew how to get help, where to get help and how to find the way back to whoever needed help.

Gary the snail in SpongeBob SquarePants

Gary’s full name is Gary Gerald Wilson Junior. He is SpongeBob Squarepants’ pet snail. When you live at the bottom of the sea you have a pet snail that meows. On occasion Gary has also been known to roar and even on rare occasions he can sometimes speak. But most of the time the snail gets his point across without even having to say a word.

Lucky the Cat on Alf

When alien Alf came to live with the Tanner family things got a little complicated for their cat, Lucky because where Alf lived on his planet called Melmac, cats were considered a culinary delicacy. Thankfully, Alf kept himself from eating the adorable Kitty. When Lucky did pass away season 4 the Tanner family got a new cat and named it Lucy two.

Petey the Little Rascals Dog

Most people remember that American pit bull terrier dog with the round circle over his right eye and a complete black ring around his left eye. Petey, was also known as a “nanny” dog that protected the Little Rascals gang in every episode and followed the children on all of their adventures.

Gidget the Taco Bell Dog, 1997 to 2000

When you hear the saying “Yo Quiero Taco Bell” you probably start thinking about the little dog in the Taco Bell commercials. This dog was played by Gidget. She was an adorable little Chihuahua. The commercials ran from 1997 to 2000. She quickly stole the hearts of Americans while she was the mascot for the restaurant chain.

Lady and the Tramp

This Disney movie is about a stray dog named Tramp and a very sophisticated cocker spaniel named Lady. This love story is well-known and has never lost its popularity. It is considered a classic animated film that shows the struggles they have as they fall in love. Lady found herself on the streets after her comfortable life is changed when her owners have a baby and the street-smart Tramp looks out for her. In time they both fall in love.

Benji

Benji became a household name after the release of this 1974 movie. Benji was not a purebred dog. He was actually a stray. But that certainly didn’t stop him from doing things that would help people in their time of need. Things like aiding in the capture of some kidnappers.

Clifford the Big Red Dog 2021

Clifford is a big red dog and his breed has never been said in the movie. Clifford is a sweetheart grows to a huge size so much so that his family has to leave their New York city apartment to find a much bigger house. Clifford definitely knows how to give love in a big way just like his size.

April 8: Blue Rodeo

Blue Rodeo receives a new postage stamp!

• From the time Blue Rodeo formed in 1984 they have been iconic with its blend of country, folk and rock music. They have helped define Canada’s musical identity and 40 years later Blue Rodeo still continues to resonate deeply with its loyal fans.
• Their first live performance was in February 1985 and they quickly became a fixture in Toronto’s Queen St., West music scene.
• In 1987 they released their debut album called Outskirts with the first single called Try. It was an instant hit and received double platinum and five 1989 Juno award nominations. They won Group of the Year and Try won Single of the Year as well as Best Video.

• They went on to release more than a dozen albums with classic songs such as Lost Together, Five Days, and Maybe It Hasn’t Hit Me Yet. These songs helped Blue Rodeo have multi-platinum status and turned the group and its members into Canadian legends.

• Among countless achievements, Blue Rodeo has 112 Juno awards, including induction into the Canadian music Hall of Fame, received a star on the Canada’s Walk of Fame and earned the Governor General’s Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement Award.

• They still continue to tour and record and have sold more than 4 million albums and performed over 2500 live shows including more concerts at Toronto’s Massey Hall than any other rock band.

Blue Rodeo

• Blue Rodeo is a Canadian country rock band. They formed in 1984 in Toronto, Ontario. They have released 16 full-length studio albums for live recordings, one greatest hits album, and two video DVDs along with multiple solo albums, side projects and collaborations.

History

• Jim Cuddy and Greg Keeler moved to New York City in the early 1980s in the hopes of improving their musical careers. While they were there they met keyboardist and fellow Canadian Bob Wiseman who was working as a producer.
• They returned to Toronto in the summer of 1984 and the three of them decided to form a band. The name Blue Rodeo had already been chosen for the new group when they met former David Wilcox drummer Cleave Anderson and asked him to join the band. Anderson recommended his former bandmate in The Sharks bassist Basil Donovan. The new bands line up was all set.
• On February 8, 1985 Blue Rodeo played their first concert together at the Rivoli in Toronto. One week later they performed at Handsome Neds Honky-Tonk Heart.
• The band quickly became very popular in Toronto and was signed to a Canadian independent record label called Risque Disque.
• They went into the studio in 1986 with Rush producer Terry Brown and recorded several songs that would be on Blue Rodeo’s debut album called Outskirts.
• It was released in March 1987 and was moderately successful in Canada until they released the song called Try. It was released as a single in October 1987.
• It was an immediate hit and went number one on the RPM country tracks chart and number six on the RPM top singles chart. It made Blue Rodeo one of Canada’s top new bands and Outskirts become four times Platinum status in sales. The music video for the song featured Keeler’s former girlfriend named Michelle McAdorey who later had success with her own band called Crash Vegas.
• In 1992, their song called After the Rain written by Jim and Greg was the most performed song in Canada. By 1999 the band had sold more than 2 million albums Canada.
• Blue rodeo members have collaborated with other Canadian artists including Sarah McLachlan, the Tragically Hip, Burton Cummings, Great Big Sea Jann Arden, The Sadies, Sky Diggers, Cuff the Duke, Crash Vegas, Cowboy Junkies, Sarah Farmer, Jill Barber, and Kathleen Edwards.
• They have won many Canadian music awards including 12 Juno Awards and seven SOCAN Awards.
• On June 16, 2009 it was announced That they would receive a star on Canada’s Walk of Fame in Toronto. The induction ceremony was held on September 12, 2009. They are the fifth band and to receive this honour.
• Blue Rodeo was also inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame at the 41^st Juno Awards on April 1, 2012. They joined other Canadian music icons including Rush, Leonard Cohen, Neil Young, The Band, Oscar Peterson, Bruce Cockburn, Daniel Lenois, Joni Mitchell, Anne Murray, and Tom Cochrane.
• In May 2014, Blue Rodeo received at the Governor General’s Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement. It’s Canada’s highest honour in the performing arts. At the gala honouring the recipients on May 10 the band delivered the evenings surprise finale.
• Canadian guitarist Colin Cripps joined Blue Rodeo as a full member in 2013 due to Greg Keillor’s inability to play electric guitar live anymore because of his hearing issues.

• In September 2015, Blue Rodeo released the protest song and video called Stealin’ All My Dreams which outlined the failings of the current government Stephen Harper.

• The band is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism.
• The city of Toronto named Blue Rodeo Drive, a street in the Riverdale neighbourhood near the band’s studio after the band in 2022.
• In 2024 Jim and Greg were inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame.
• Also, they were profiled in Dale Heslip’s documentary film called Blue Rodeo: Lost Together. It was the winner of the Audience Award at the 2024 Whistler film Festival.

Television and Film

• Their song called Flying appears on the soundtrack to the television show called Due South. It is song number 10 on the album released in 1996.
• Their song called Lost Together from the album of the same name is featured near the conclusion of Resident Alien season three.
• The song Hasn’t Hit Me Yet played in a 2003 episode of the television series Ed as well as the 2015 British documentary called The Fear of 13.
• The songs Try and Heart like Mine are played in the episode Cupid’s Quiver in the TV show called Friday the 13^th the Series.
• The song Bad Timing is played near the end of the season 4 finale of the Canadian show Corner Gas.
• Blue rodeo is the band appearing at the end of the 1990 film Postcards from the Edge.
• The song Try is in the background of the bar in the film Navy SEALs.
• Greg Keeler one of the bands founding members composed the soundtrack for the 2010 movie Gutless. The soundtrack for the Canadian Western is also featuring a song by Blue Rodeo called Don’t Let the Darkness in Your Head.

Concerts

• On August 11, 1988 they played at the Erie County fair in Hamburg, New York. They were the headliners after a high school battle of the bands competition. This turned out to be one of their worst shows and it was the inspiration for the 1990 hit called What Am I Doing Here.

• For their 20^th anniversary celebrations in 2004 the original five members of Blue Rodeo reunited for a live performance of five songs. They were Heart like Mine, Try, Diamond Mine, Love and Understanding and Till I Am Myself Again.
• On Canada Day 2008, Blue Rodeo played on Parliament Hill. The show finished before the starting of the fireworks and they were joined on stage by several other artists to perform Lost Together.
• On November 28, 2009 they performed at the halftime show of the 97^th Grey Cup game. They also performed live concerts for the 2010 Olympics in Vancouver.
• On October 19, 2010 they played the music show called Balcony TV for a rare acoustic performance on a small balcony overlooking Dame St. in Dublin.
• On July 1, 2011 Blue Rodeo performed at Trafalgar Square as part of the Canada Day celebrations in London Ontario.
• They performed at their induction into the Canadian music Hall of Fame during the Juno awards of 2012 at Scotia Bank Place in Ottawa.
• On April 1, 2012 they went onstage with longtime friend Sarah McLachlan and performed their 1992 single Lost Together. As the performance finished the audience rose for a standing ovation recognizing one of Canada’s true musical treasures.
• The band hosts an annual concert every year in the summer at Budweiser stage in Toronto. 2020 was the first time that the concert did not take place because of the pandemic. Instead, they decided to pour perform on city TVs Budweiser Stage At Home.
• They even performed at the Elbows up Rally here in Toronto.

April 3: Anne Murray Part 2

• Anne Murray was a celebrity corporate spokeswoman for The Bay and she also did commercials and sang the company jingle called You Can Count on the Commerce for CIBC.

• Her last Hot 100 Hit was called Now and Forever (You and Me) from 1986. It was also her last number one on both the American and Canadian country charts.

1990s to 2000s

• Her last charting single in the US was in 1991. It was called Everyday and it appeared on Billboard’s Country Singles chart.

• In 1996 she signed on with the new manager named Bruce Allen. She recorded a live album in 1997 and in 1999 she released What a Wonderful World. It was a Platinum Inspirational album which went to number one on the Contemporary Christian chart, number four on the Country charts, and number 38 on the Pop charts.
• Her last single on the charts in Canada was the title track of the album What a Wonderful World in 2000.

• She released Country Croonin’ in 2002 which was a follow-up to her successful 1993 album called Croonin’.

• In 2004 she released I’ll Be Seeing You in Canada only and it featured a collection of songs from the early 20^th century to the mid-1940s.

• In 2005 the American version titled All of Me featured a bonus a bonus disc that had many of her hit singles on it. The album was dedicated to her friend Cynthia McReynolds who had died of cancer.

• On December 26, 2004 she joined other Canadian music stars in the Canada for Asia Telethon. It was a three hour tsunami relief project that was broadcast on CBC television on January 13, 2005 that supported CARE Canada’s efforts.
• Brian Adams and Anne closed the show with a duet called What Would It Take.

• On October 10, 2007 she announced that she would be going on a final major tour. She toured in February and March 2008 in the US for her Coast-To-Coast One Last Time Tour.
• In April and May she came to Canada. Her final public concert was held at the Sony Centre in Toronto on May 23, 2008.
• The studio album called Anne Murray Duets: Friends and Legends was released in November 2007 in Canada and January 2008 in the US. It had 17 songs that included many of her biggest hits and duets with other stars female singers. Some of them were Celine Dion, Shania Twain, Nellie Furtado, Jann Arden and her daughter Dawn Langstroth. This album was recorded in four cities, they were Toronto, Nashville, New York and Los Angeles. It reached number two on the Canadian Pop album charts and was certified double Platinum in Canada after just two months. It sold over 200,000 copies and it was the second highest album on the Billboard Top 200 albums chart for the week ending February 2, 2008.

• She was nominated for the 2008 Juno Award for Album of the Year and Pop album of the year.
• A new Christmas album called Anne Murray’s Christmas album with a bonus DVD was released in October 2000.
• Sony BMG music also released an Elvis Presley Christmas album titled Christmas Duets on October 14, 2008 which featured a virtual duet of Silver Bells with Anne Murray.

• After that she retired from both recording and performing. She said, “I did it for 40 years and that’s long enough to do anything. I wanted to go out still singing well and not having to make excuses.”

Television

• Some of the shows that she appeared on our The Johnny Cash Show, The Bobby Vinton Show, Solid Gold, Sesame Street, The Muppet Show, Family Guy, The Johnny Carson Show, The Oprah Winfrey Show.

• She also appeared on ABC American Bandstand and on August 25, 2008 she appeared on TV program Canadian Idol as a mentor.
• Anne Murray: Full Circle was a documentary film by Adrian Buitenhuis and Morgan Elliott it was broadcast by CBC television in 2021.

Personal Life

• In 2009 she released her autobiography called All of Me and went on a 15 city book signing tour. It started in Nashville on October 27, 2009 and ended in on a walk on November 24^th 2009. It included a special in conversation and interview with Michael Posner at the International Festival of Authors in Toronto on October 30, 2009.
• Her religion is Catholic.
• Her nephew Paul Murray was the lead singer of the 1990s Canadian Alternative rock group called Sandbox.

Marriage and Children

• In 1975, he married Bill Langestroth. He was a music producer and longtime most of Singalong Jubilee. They had two children. They were William born in 1976 and Dawn born in 1979. Dawn is a singer songwriter and artist was recorded with her mother a number of times including their duet called Let There Be Love in 1999 for her mother’s What a Wonderful World album. They also were featured in a mother-daughter duet of Nobody Loves Me like You Do on Murray’s hit 2008 US CD and Canada’s 2007 CD.

• Anne and Bill divorced in 1998.
• In January 1998 she and Dawn performed at a benefit concert for Sheena’s place in Toronto. It was very important to Them because of Dawn’s struggle with anorexia. Anne lived in Thornhill, Ontario for over 40 years and in 2019 she decided to return to her home province of Nova Scotia and is living in Halifax.

Philanthropy and Support For Causes

• The Anne Murray Centre located in Spring Hill Nova Scotia opened on July 28, 1989. It has a collection of memorabilia from her personal life and professional career on display. It is a registered charity that aims to improve in tourism in the area and promote awareness of the music of Nova Scotia and Canada. All monies earned from its operation is used to provide employment for local people and its ongoing maintenance.
• She helped in the construction of the Dr. Carson and Marion Murray Community Centre in Nova Scotia. She served as the honorary chair of the fundraising campaign to replace the town arena that collapsed after a peewee hockey game in 2002. It’s named after her parents and seats 800 people, has a track, a multipurpose room, community room with seating up to 300 and a gym. It opened on September 15, 2004.
• She serves as honorary national chairperson of the Canadian save the children but and most recently she is the spokesperson for colon cancer Canada.
• On February 12, 2010 she was one of the eight Canadians to carry the Olympic flag during the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Winter games in Vancouver.
• She was a public supporter of the Canadian environmentalist David Suzuki’s Nature Challenge.

Hobbies

• She loves playing golf. She made history in October 2003 at the Turning Stone Resort and Casino in New York by becoming the first woman to score a hole in one on the 108 yard par 3 17th hole. On May 11, 2007 Golf for Women magazine named her the world’s best female celebrity golfer.

April 1: Anne Murray

Anne Murray won the lifetime achievement award just yesterday. Here’s the video.

• Her full name is Morna Anne Murray and she was born on June 20, 1945.
• She is a retired Canadian singer and she sings pop, country, and adult contemporary music. She has sold over 55 million albums worldwide during their 40 year career in music.
• She has won four Grammys that included the Grammy award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 1979.
• She was the first Canadian solo singer to reach number one on the US charts and also she was the first to one a gold record for one of her signature songs called Snowbird in 1970.

• She is one of the Canadian artists who paved the way for other Canadian singers like K.D. Lang, Celine Dion, and Jann Arden Shania Twain.
• She is well known for her Grammy award-winning song called You Needed Me in 1978 and she was the first woman and the first Canadian to win Album of the Year during the 1984 Country Music Association Award for Gold plus album called A Little Good News.
• She has been extremely successful in the Canadian field of music. Her accomplishments include for Grammy awards, a record of 24 Juno awards, three American Music awards, three Country Music Association awards and three Canadian Country Music awards.
• She has also been inducted into the Canadian country music Hall of Fame, the Juno Hall of Fame, the Canadian Songwriter’s Hall of Fame, and the Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame.

• She is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame, the Walkway of Stars in Nashville, and her own star on the Hollywood walk of fame in Los Angeles and has her own star on the Canadian Walk of Fame in Toronto.
• In 2011 Billboard Magazine ranked her tenth on the list of the 50 biggest Adult Contemporary Artists ever.

Early Life

• Anne was born in the coal mining town of Spring Hill, Nova Scotia. Her father’s name Dr. James Carson Murray and he was the town’s doctor and her mother’s name was Marian Margaret Murray. She was a nurse involved in community charity work.
• She has five brothers. Her father died of leukemia when he was 72 in 1980 and her mother died on April 10, 2006 and she was 92 years old after she had a series of strokes during a heart surgery.
• Her youngest brother Bruce died of pancreatic cancer when he was 69 on September 15, 2020.
• After Anne expressed an early interest in music she studied piano for six years. By the time she was 15, Anne took a bus ride every Saturday morning from Spring Hill to Tatamagouche, Nova Scotia for singing lessons. One of her earliest performances was the song of called Ava Maria at her high school graduation in 1960.
• After high school she attended Mount St. Vincent University in Halifax for one year. She later studied physical education at the University of New Brunswick in Fredericton. She got her degree in 1966 and taught physical education at Athena Regional High School in Summerside Prince Edward Island for one year.
• Her brother Bruce Murray released several recordings of his own. He had several songs on the charts between 1976 and 1982.

Early Years

• In 1965 she appeared on the University of New Brunswick project record called The Groove. 500 of the records were made. She sang two songs on the record they were called Unchained Melody and A Little Bit of Soap.

• On the label her name was actually misspelled. It was Anne Murry. While she was there they encouraged her to audition for the 1960s CBC musical variety show called Sing-Along Jubilee. But she was not offered a singing position.
• After she spent a summer at singing in local venues around the Maritimes, she began teaching physical education at a high school in Summerside, Prince Edward Island. After she finished one year of teaching she was given a part on Singalong Jubilee.
• She was a regular member of the Singalong Jubilee cast and she appeared on the Singalong Jubilee Volume 3 soundtrack and Our Family Album.
• The Singalong Jubilee Cast records were released by Arc Records. The show’s musical director suggested that she should move to Toronto and recorded a solo album.
• Her first album called What About Me was produced in Toronto and released in 1968 by the Arc Label.

Chart Success, 1970s to 1980s

• Her first album was called What About Me and it was the first single that was released. It was written by Scott McKenzie and was a Canadian radio hit. The album had songs by Joni Mitchell, Ken Tobias and John Denver.

• In 1969 Anne switched to Capital Records and recorded her second album called This Is My Way. It had the single called Snowbird which was a number 1 Hit in Canada. It was also a surprise hit on the US charts as well and it reached number eight on the Billboard hot 100 in 1970. It also became her first one of eight number one adult contemporary hits. Snowbird was the first gold record ever given to a Canadian artist in the United States.
• She was one of the most successful female artists at that time and was in demand for several television appearances in Canada and in the United States and became a regular on the hit US television series called the Glen Campbell Good Time Hour.

• During the 1970s and 1980s her hits included Kenny Loggins song called Danny Song in 1972, A Love Song in 1973, He Thinks I Still Care, the Beatles You Won’t See Me in 1974, Her All-Time biggest Hot 100 hit You Needed Me in 1978, I Just Fall in Love Again, Shadows in the Moonlight, and Broken Hearted Me in 1979.

• Then came I’m Happy Just to Dance with You in 1980 which hit #64 on the Hot 100 and 23 on the Country Chart, The Monkeys 1967 number one hit Daydream Believer and Could I Have This Dance from the Urban Cowboy motion picture soundtrack in 1980, Blessed Are the Believers in 1981, Another Sleepless Night in 1982, A Little Good News in 1983, Just Another Woman in Love, Nobody Loves Me like You Do, and Time, Don’t Run Out On Me in 1985.

• She performed Oh Canada at the first American league baseball game played in Canada on April 7, 1977, when the Toronto Blue Jays played the Chicago White Sox at Exhibition Stadium.
• She sang the Canadian National Was that before the World Series game held in Canada, game three of the 1992 World Series at the SkyDome.
• After the last game played at Maple leaf Gardens she ended the closing ceremony by singing The Maple Leaf Forever while wearing a Toronto Maple Leafs jersey.

I thought we could finish class with another new Tiny Tim Video.

March 25: Cerebral Palsy Awareness Day

National Cerebral Palsy Awareness Day is observed on March 25th each year, a day dedicated to raising awareness, promoting inclusion, and supporting those affected by cerebral palsy. It’s important to realize there are more than 17 million people across the world living with cerebral palsy. They live happy and productive lives and on days like these that we celebrate our accomplishments but shine a light on the issues that we could go through. 

What is World Cerebral Palsy Day?

A Global Movement:

World Cerebral Palsy Day is a social movement that began in 2012 and has grown to involve people with CP, their families, supporters, and organizations from over 100 countries. 

Raising Awareness:

The day serves as a platform to educate the public about CP, its impact on individuals, and the importance of research and support. 

Celebrating Achievements:

It’s a time to recognize and celebrate the diverse contributions and achievements of people with CP in all fields. 

Promoting Inclusion:

World Cerebral Palsy Day emphasizes the importance of ensuring that people with CP have the same rights, access, and opportunities as everyone else in society. 

Advocating for Change:

The day encourages advocacy efforts to improve access to care, research, and support for people with CP. 

Key Issues:

The movement focuses on six key issues that affect people with CP around the world, no matter where they live, what their culture is or their economic circumstances.

How to Get Involved:

People can show their support by wearing green (the official color of CP awareness), sharing information, participating in events, and using social media to spread awareness.

I thought we could take today and look at some celebrities with cerebral palsy that have made their mark on the entertainment world.

Comedians with cerebral palsy

Abby Curran

Josh Blue

Tina Friml

Ahren Belsie

Let’s look at some movies and shows with some people with cerebral palsy in them.

Speechless

Out Of My Mind

You’re My Hero

Here are 10 movies with people with cerebral palsy starring in them.

I saw an interview this morning on CP 24 about this show. One of the characters is voiced by a girl with CP.

I hope you enjoyed celebrating CP Awareness Day!

March 27: Fun Facts About Spring

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ear-road-heart-irish-proverb-doug-earle-cfre-b9hzc?trk=public_post_feed-article-content

To me spring is the perfect time of year. The weather is getting warmer and the days are getting longer. There are lots of flowers growing and beginning to bloom. The singing of birds and the sound of bees buzzing are now very common sounds to hear.

Nine facts about spring that will make Smile

1. Celebrate the Vernal Equinox

The first day of spring is called the Vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere. The name Vernal comes from Latin and it means equal night which is the case because there are 12 hours of date and 12 hours of nighttime on the equinox. This falls on March 20th or 21^st.

2. Children Grow More during Spring

Kids, like a plant grow faster in the spring than in any other time of the year. Maybe it’s because of the fresh air and sunlight that comes in the spring. People believe that this may cause them to have a growth spurt.

3. Busy Signals

Believe it or not, more phone calls are made on Mother’s Day than any other time of year. According to the History Channel, holiday chats holiday chats can account for a 37% spike in phone calls. That doesn’t even include Skype video chats or Zoom calls.

4. Why Do We Call the Season Spring?

Before we called this season Spring, it was called Lent. In the 14^th century, it was changed to springing because plants were springing from the ground. The name was changed to springtime about 100 years later and was eventually shortened to the word spring.

5. Spring Fever Is a Real Thing

When people talk about spring fever they see it as a time to goof around and have fun. But it really does exist. Medical experts think it could be caused by a change of diet, increased temperatures, and light, as well as hormonal changes in people. Of course it could just be the allergies that affect people.

6. The Easter Bunny Is a German Import

Many people think of the Easter Bunny as an all-American idea but this is not the case. The idea of a bunny delivering treats can go Back to the 16^th century Germany. Dutch settlers brought the tradition to America around 200 years later.

7. Get Your Umbrella Ready!

April showers bring May flowers but it turns out that April is not the rainiest month of spring. However, spring is the rainiest time of the year in the northern hemisphere so get your umbrella is ready you never know when you will need it.

8. Tulips Are Worth Their Weight in Gold

Tulips are one of the earliest flowers to bloom in the spring and they symbolize love and rebirth. But did you know that tulips were once more valuable than gold? This was in the Netherlands and it was called Tulip Media. But this speculation ended in 1637.

9. The First St. Patrick’s Day Parade Took Place in the US

St. Patrick’s Day is a really big deal in Ireland because he is the Patron Saint of the Emerald Isle. But the first St. Patrick’s Day parade was Not held in Dublin but it took place in New York City in 1762. No matter what side of the pond you live on you can see everyone wearing some green to celebrate everything Irish.

What Are Some of the Best Things to Do in Toronto in the Springtime?

1. Discover High Park’s Cherry Blossoms

High Park’s Cherry blossoms, or Sakura trees are in full bloom. They are very popular and beautiful to see but it can be very crowded. High Park also High Park also has an off leash dog park, petting zoo, and a café to enjoy. The park is beautiful and is a great place for a walk or bike ride and you can take a lot of beautiful pictures.

2. Walk-through Kew Gardens Park

Kew Gardens Park in Toronto is found in the beaches neighbourhood in the east end of the city. It is close to Woodbine Beach and it’s a perfect spot for a spring day out with friends for a walk along the boardwalk. The historic Gardener’s Cottage comes alive with gardens of tulips and daffodils. It has walking paths that are lined with stunning magnolia trees. It also has a great enclosed children’s playground.

3. Explore Glenn Stewart Ravine and Park

This is also in the beaches. It is a beautiful spot to walk through any time of year but it is especially beautiful to see the Trillium growing spring. The Trillium is Ontario’s official flower.

4. Admire the tulips at St. James Park

This is one of the best places to see tulips in the downtown area. The budding of tulips is also a sure sign that spring is here.

5. Experience Evergreen Brickworks and Farmers Market

The Evergreen Brickworks are hidden away in the Don River Valley and they have walking trails, ponds with wildlife and some of the most beautiful skyline views of Toronto. There is also a café and free walking tours on Saturdays. In the spring, the brickworks comes alive with wildlife. Can sometimes see herons, turtles, fish, and even beavers. On the weekends you can enjoy the farmers market. It’s a great spot to pick up some homemade goods or fresh farm produce.

6. Visit Edwards Gardens and the Toronto Botanical Gardens

The Toronto botanical Gardens are located at Edwards Gardens. They are open daily from dawn until dusk with free admission. There is a small fee for parking. The gardens are beautiful in the spring with over 4 acres of gardens that include 17 themed areas. In the spring you can see Cherry blossoms, magnolias, tulips, daffodils, and peonies. This is a wonderful place for garden enthusiasts, photographers or anyone who wants to spend this peaceful day amidst these beautiful surroundings. There is also a garden shop, guided tours and a seasonal café that opens on weekends early in April.

7. Walk-Through Trillium Park and Trail at Ontario Place

Trillium Park is a unique 7.5 acre public green space that is located on Toronto’s waterfront. This used to be a parking lot and it has now been transformed into a scenic spot that offers some of the best views of the Toronto skyline over Lake Ontario. There is fire pits along the water’s edge which can be rented with a reservation. Think of roasting marshmallows and enjoying time with up to 25 friends at this outdoor fire pit, at the same time you are looking at the stunning views of the city’s guideline. For people that like to ride bikes the Martin Goodman Trail passes close by. It offers a great route to bike along the waterfront. Every spring Trillium Park hosts Lumiere: The Art of Light. This is a free light exhibit featuring installations by local artists.

8. Relax at Rosetta McClain Gardens

This is a small park in Scarborough that overlooks Lake Ontario. Visitors can enjoy a stunning rose garden blooming in early June. This park has beautiful gardens, winding paths, and peaceful spots for taking in the sights and it is very well known for its numerous butterfly species.

9. Visit the Toronto Islands

A visit to the Toronto Islands in the spring is a great experience, especially for those that are looking to enjoy a quieter, more scenic view of the city. You will have to take a 20 minute ferry ride across Lake Ontario. The ferry ride is a beautiful way to enjoy the skyline and views of the city from the water. Even though some of the attractions on centre island including Centerville are closed in the spring, there are many other interesting things to do on the islands. This includes playing disc golf, a visit to Franklin’s Garden, walking past, beaches and bike trails.

10. Explore St. Lawrence Market

The St. Lawrence market was established in Toronto in 1803. Many Torontonians do their weekly shopping there. The market includes two floors of food vendors, and there is a lot of outdoor seating, which makes it a perfect spot to grab some fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods. Another hidden gem is behind the Flatiron Building close to the market you will be able to find Berczy Park and its whimsical Dog Fountain.

11. Watch a Blue Jays Baseball Game

Spring evenings in Toronto are a perfect way to catch a baseball game at the Rogers Centre. Attending a Blue Jays game is an excellent family activity, especially on Jay’s days, which are specifically tailored to be kid friendly.

12. Doors Open Toronto

Every May, Toronto opens up the door’s to some of the city’s most interesting and loved building and sites free of charge. This is an opportunity to access buildings that are not usually open to the public. Some examples are The R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant, Osgood Hall, and The Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library. It’s an excellent opportunity to explore some of the historical and fascinating buildings all across the city and get a glimpse into the buildings only accessible during this special event.

I hope you enjoyed the class on springtime. I thought we could finish class by watching an elbows up video.

March 20: Class Request Day

Jean Luc requested songs by Stephen Shearer. Here you go enjoy!

If my memory is correct I know Carolyn enjoys Cole and Charisma and I think they have new videos.

I know that Kerr enjoys learning about the moon and astronomy. I know we had a very special moon on March 14. So here is some information about it.

Bill’s favourite movie is called jungle cruise.

I know everyone likes to watch James Corden and spill your guts but here’s a couple different ones.

Lastly I believe I’ve seen Christine and Irene laugh a lot when we watch Tiny Tim so I found a new one.

March 18: St. Patrick’s Day

St. Patrick’s Day on March 17 is often celebrated with timely traditions such as Chicago dying its river emerald green and us having St. Patrick’s Day parades and drinking drinks like the Shamrock Shakes from McDonald’s.

Here are 9 surprising facts that you might not know about how St. Patrick’s Day started, its legendary symbols and how it is still celebrated today

1. St. Patrick’s Day’s Namesake Was Not Born Irish.

People often wonder: “What is the true story of St. Patrick’s Day?” The holiday is named after St. Patrick, a Patron Saint of Ireland, who died around the fifth century. However, St. Patrick is thought to have been a Roman citizen in Britain who was enslaved and taken to Ireland, either escaped or was released, then returned as a priest and converted Druids to Christianity. Also, if you wonder why we celebrate St. Patrick’s Day on March 17 it’s because that it is believed to be the date that he died.

2. St. Patrick’s Day Began As a Catholic Feast Day

St. Patrick’s Day was originally started in 1631 by the Catholic Church as a Feast Day honouring Saint Patrick. It was one of many church holidays. The holiday came to the US and Canada by Irish immigrants and changed into a show of Irish-American pride and a worldwide celebration of Irish culture. Another bit of history is that St. Patrick’s Day was inspired by Irish-Americans. Ireland’s National Agriculture and Industrial Association organized the parade in Dublin in the early 1950s to showcase Irish industries. Dublin tourism took over the parade from 1970 until a St. Patrick’s Day parade committee was established in 1995 which changed the festival into a weekend than a week. The government started the weeklong St. Patrick’s Day Festival in 1995 and the holiday was made even more popular that year because they had an Irish government campaign.

3. Legend Says Saint Patrick Used the Shamrock to Teach Christianity.

The shamrock, a three-leaf clover, has been associated with Ireland for centuries. It was called the “seamroy” by the Celts and was considered a sacred plant that symbolized the arrival of spring. According to legend, St. Patrick used the plant as a visual guide when explaining the Holy Trinity. By the 17th century, the shamrock had become a symbol of emerging Irish nationalism. The shamrock became associated more broadly with Ireland as a symbol during rebellions against Britain in the 18th century. Here’s a fun fact for leaf clovers are very rare because it takes a recessive trait to develop the fourth leaf.

4. Green Became Connected to Saint Patrick after Irish Rebellions

Green being an Irish colour has political origins. The colour goes back to the great Irish rebellion of 1641 where Catholic local leaders fought against the English crown. They were using a green flag with a heart as an emblem. Green was also born during the Irish rebellion of 1798. The Irish forces promoted the nationalistic song called The Wearing of the Green which celebrated the colour’s connection with Ireland. Before these rebellions you’ll be surprised to know that Ireland’s official colour was actually blue.

5. The First St. Patrick’s Day Parade Was Held in America.

The shamrock became associated more broadly with Ireland as a symbol during rebellions against Britain in the 18th century. History records show that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held on March 17 he no one in a Spanish colony which is now called St. Augustine, Florida. The parade and a St. Patrick’s Day celebration a year earlier were organized by the Spanish Colony’s Irish vicar Ricardo Artur. More than a century later, homesick Irish soldiers serving in the English military marched in Boston in 1737 and in New York City on March 17. Enthusiasm for the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New York City, Boston and other early American cities only grew from there. In 2020 and 2021, parades from many countries and the US, including in New York City and Boston, were canceled or postponed for the first time in decades due to the COVID-19 virus. They returned in 2022.

6. Leprechauns Originated In Irish Folklore

The red-haired, green-clothed Leprechaun is commonly associated with St. Patrick’s Day. The original Irish name for these figures of folklore is “lobaircin,” meaning “small-bodied fellow.” Belief in leprechauns likely stems from Celtic belief in fairies— tiny men and women who could use their magical powers to serve good or evil. In Celtic folktales, leprechauns were cranky souls, responsible for mending the shoes of the other fairies. The supernatural fairies, or sprites, were thought to bring good luck and protection to humans, or to mess up their plans. The oldest written reference to leprechauns was in a medieval story about three magical fairies, or sprites, who drug the King of Ulster into the ocean. The legend gained popularity in the 19th century, when leprechauns were painted as grouchy shoemakers who guarded gold. Walt Disney’s depiction of a more cheerful leprechaun kicked off the current commercialized image.

7. An American Union Started Dyeing the Chicago River Green Decades Ago.

One of the most famous St. Patrick’s Day celebrations is in the US. Chicago temporarily dyes the Chicago River green and they used about 40 pounds of environmentally friendly dye. Starting in 1955, workers decided to use green dye to help identify the source of sewage in the river. This idea to dye the entire river came after Stephen Bailey, the business manager for the Chicago Journeyman Plumbers Local Union started to notice the plumbers white overalls turned green. The tradition began in 1962 when the Plumbers Local Union dyed the river green with 100 pounds of dye for a week and it still continues.

8. Corned Beef and Cabbage Is an Irish-American Invention.

The dish is Not common in Ireland. But Irish immigrants that came to the US found a cheaper version to the meat more common in Ireland bacon or ham. They used beef instead. They cured the beef using corn sized crystals. It is because of the crystals that the meat is called “corned” beef. They made cabbage with the beef because it was one of the cheapest vegetables available. Irish-Americans living in the slums of lower Manhattan in the late 19th century and early 20th century bought leftover corned beef from ships returning from the tea trade in China. The Irish people would boil the beef three times. During the last time they boiled it they would boil it with cabbage to remove some of the salt water.

9. There Were No Snakes around For Saint Patrick To Banish From Ireland.

Another legend associated with Saint Patrick is that he stood on an Irish hillside and banished all the snakes from Ireland. He made them all slither away into the sea. Snakes are referenced in the Bible as evil. But if the legend is to be taken literally, research suggests snakes in fact never occupied the Emerald Isle. There are no signs of snakes in the countries fossil record. Also, water has surrounded Ireland since the last glacier year. Before that Ireland was covered in ice and would have been too cold for the reptiles to live.

I thought we could finish class watching a famous Irish dance and the song it came from.

March 13: International Women’s Day

International Women’s Day is held on March 8 every year and is a global celebration of the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women. It also gives an opportunity to promote gender equality and women’s rights worldwide. Women’s achievements and advocates for gender equality are also celebrated and we have to reflect on the challenges that still need to be worked on. March 8, 2025 was International Women’s Day this year and its theme was Accelerate Action. It was to emphasize the importance of taking quick and decisive steps to achieve gender equality. It called for increased movement and urgency in addressing systemic barriers and biases that woman’s face both in personal and professional parts of their lives.

History of International Women’s Day

The history of International Women’s Day goes back to the early 20^th century because of the moments for women’s suffrage and labour rights. The first day was celebrated on February 28, 1909 in New York City, where the women rallied for better working conditions and the right to vote. In 1910, Clara Zetkin who was a prominent German women’s rights advocate proposed the idea of establishing an annual women’s day to advocate for women’s rights globally. The proposal was unanimously approved by everyone that attended. She was the chairwoman of the Social Democratic Party’s women’s office in Germany and decided to present the idea of a global International Women’s Day so that people all over the world celebrate at the same time. The first International Women’s Day was on March 19, 1911 and over 1000000 people participated in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and Denmark. In modern day times the first day was recognized in 1977.

10 Interesting Facts about International Women’s Day

• 1. The role of Clara Zetkin In Establishing International Women’s Day

In 1910, during the second International Conference of Working Women held in Copenhagen, German activist Clara Zetkin proposed the idea of an annual Women’s Day. Her vision was to create a unified day across all countries to press for women’s demands and rights. This proposal received unanimous approval from over 100 women representing 17 countries, leading to the first International Women’s Day celebrations in 1911.

• 2. The Tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

On March 25, 1911, shortly after the first International Women’s Day celebration, a devastating fire broke out in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City. The fire claimed the lives of more than 140 workers and most of them were young immigrant women. This incident showed how appalling the working conditions were that women faced and became a catalyst for change for labour reforms and improved safety standards in the workplace.

• 3. The official Date of March 8 and Women’s Right to Vote In Russia

On February 23, 1917, thousands of female Russian factory workers started a bread riot that turned into a huge demonstration throughout St. Petersburg. This demonstration was in response to severe food shortages, World War I, and was a campaign for gender equality. This uprising was known as the February Revolution and it began on February 23. However, by the Gregorian calendar it was actually March 8 which was decided would be the day everyone would celebrate International Women’s Day. Even though the government was not at all impressed and ordered them to stop the protests using any means possible, the women were not discouraged and still continued their fight. Days later the government changed and women were given the right to vote in Russia.

• 4. Each Year Has a Different Theme

International Women’s Day has a different theme every year to focus on important issues affecting women globally. These themes provide a framework for events, discussions, and initiatives. Themes have included Choose to Challenge (2021), encouraging individuals to challenge gender bias and inequality, and Each for Equal (2020), highlighting the importance of collective action for gender equality. This campaign also emphasized the role of individuals in creating a gender-equal world, promoting the idea that small actions and efforts by each person can collectively lead to significant change. Gender Equality Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow (2022) which recognized the crucial contribution around the world of women and girls in climate adaptation and mitigation, and resilience building. Other recent themes led by the United Nations were Digital: Innovation and Technology for Gender Equality (2023) which recognized and celebrated women and girls who are championing the advancement of transformative technology and digital education, and in 2024, it was all about Inspiring Inclusion. This year, the theme is Accelerate Action.

• 5. International Women’s Day As a Joint Celebration with Mother’s Day

In some countries, such as Serbia, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, and Uzbekistan, the two festivals that celebrate women International Women’s Day and Mother’s Day are celebrated on the same day, in just the same way that Mother’s Day doubles as a form of Women’s Appreciation Day. 

• 6. International Women’s Day’s Flower Power

In many countries, it is customary to get women’s flowers on international Women’s Day. The type of flower can vary across places but the most common choice is the yellow mimosa. This flower represents sensitivity and strength. This tradition can be traced back to Italy in the 20^th century Italian feminists chose the mimosa as a symbol of women’s rights movement. They selected this flower because it blooms in early March, which goes well with International Women’s Day. The mimosas bright yellow colour represents vitality, sensitivity, and resilience. All of these qualities are associated with women’s strength and femininity. In Russia this flower is considered a symbol of respect and appreciation for women. It has also become customary to give as a gift of flowers on this day.

• 7. Purple, Green, and White Symbolize International Women’s Day

Purple is often associated with International Women’s Day also because it has historically been used as a symbolic colour for women’s rights and gender equality. Women also in the UK and the US purple, white and green as their official colours. Purple was chosen to represent loyalty and dignity. It has also been used to represent the empowerment of women. It also represents the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the achievements made by women throughout history.

• 8. Largest International Women’s Day Demonstrations

Some of the most significant International Women’s Day celebrations have happened in Spain. Did you know that in 2018, an estimated 5 million people across the country participated in a 24-hour feminist strike and marches, protesting gender inequality, wage gaps, and domestic violence? Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona witnessed massive turnouts, with streets filled with demonstrators advocating for women’s rights.

• 9. Women In Space

On March 8, 1983, Sally Ride became the first American woman to journey and base. This event coincided with International Women’s Day and added even more importance to this day. Sally’s journey in the Space Shuttle Challenger not only broke gender barriers in the male-dominated field space exploration but also recognized the limitless potential of women when given equal opportunities. Her accomplishment inspired many young girls to pursue careers in the fields of Science, technology, engineering and mathematics where women are notably underrepresented. Her spaceflight being on the same day as International Women’s Day was a powerful reminder of the progress made in women’s rights and the possibilities that lie ahead when women are empowered.

• 10. Not Just Women, Everyone Everywhere Can Support the Cause

Since the start of International Women’s Day, it has accomplished solidarity of everyone worldwide. It embodies the values of community, connection and collaborative action. It is a day that means inclusiveness, belonging to all groups everywhere. As Gloria Steinem who is a renowned suffragette, journalist and activist once said, “The story of women’s struggle for equality legal belongs to no single activist, nor any one organization, but to the collective efforts of all who care about human rights.”

A Little Bit about International Men’s Day

International Men’s Day is celebrated on November 19 every year.  It’s a day to recognize men’s contributions to society and raise awareness of men’s health issues.

History

The idea about International Men’s Day was first thought of in 1991 and the first celebration was in 1990. This event was relaunched in 1999 from a doctor in Trinidad it may go he chose November 19 because it was a way to honour his dad’s birthday.

Purpose

It was to promote positive masculine and ethical role models and to raise awareness of men’s physical health issues. It’s also a way to celebrate men’s achievements and contributions to society and to challenge general stereotypes and discrimination.

Celebrations

Coordinators from around the world suggest a new theme to celebrate each year. The theme for 2024 was Positive Male Role Models. International Men’s Day is celebrated in more than 90 countries worldwide.

March 11: Canadian Political Parties

Canadians have a lot of opinions about politics. So, it’s not surprising that the country is home to many political parties. We have at least four different national parties and even more at the provincial level.

How Canadian Political Parties Work

• Political parties have a great amount of power in the Canadian system of government. The Canadian parliamentary system would not be able to function without all of them. The party that elects to most of the members to the House of Commons forms the government of Canada and gets to pick the Prime Minister and his cabinet.
• The party with the second largest number of seats forms the official opposition.
• Political parties in Canada are made up of a very orderly way. There is a leader at the top who holds all the power of the party. They formulate party policy and determine where the party stands on political issues that are important at the time. All the politicians below them, including members of the House of Commons and the Senate are expected to support and endorse this agenda.
• Party members in Canada are people who pay a yearly fee which is usually around $15 in order to be able to carry a membership card that says they are a member of a political party. These are the people who get to elect the party leader and local candidates and they are also able to vote on various internal matters such as changes to the party constitution.
• Different parties organize their internal affairs differently. An example is that they all use different systems for electing their party leaders. Even though being a party member has a number of perks, it’s usually only about 1 or 2% of Canadians that hold membership in a political party. These people tend to be people that are quite invested in politics, maybe relatives of politicians and their employees or can be people who are very involved in political activism. Party membership usually increases during party leadership elections.

The Canadian Party System Today

• Canada is sometimes known as the “two-party plus” system. This means that Canada is usually dominated by two large parties. One on the left side which favours social reform and activist government and one on the right side which favours social tradition and limited government.
• There is always a strong third party as well. Historically, the Canadian system has been dominated by the Liberal party and conservative party. But since the 1980s Canada’s dominant third-place party has been the NDP.
• There is also a fourth-place party called the Bloc Québecois which is devoted to Québec separatism but it does not have a lot of support. The fifth party in Canada is sometimes considered Green Party of Canada. However, it has never won more than three seats in a federal election.

Current Party Leaders

The Liberal Party of Canada is the party that currently rules Canada and the new Prime Minister is Mark Carney. He was elected just last night. This party is the oldest political party in Canada and is historically the most successful. The liberals came from a movement of change by the middle class French Canadians and Catholics in the mid-19^th century. By the early 20^th century, the liberals had changed into a more generic party that believed in traditional British liberal values of free markets and personal responsibility and more tolerant relations in French and English Canadian. Sir Wilfred Laurier was Prime Minister from the 1841 to 1919 and he championed all the above beliefs and went on to be the most successful and longest reigning Prime Minister. After World War II the Liberals went into a more left-wing direction during the time when Pierre Elliott Trudeau was in power. He was in power from 1968 to 1979 and 1980 to 1984. He was very suspicious of the free market and was worried about the divisions in our country. He believed in the larger more activist Canadian government that would help alleviate the country’s total and economic problems and create what he called a “just society” that was compassionate and equal. Jean Chretien led the Liberals from 1993 to 2003 and Paul Martin led Liberals from 2003 to 2006 and they both moved Canada into a more right direction on fiscal matters and adopted more conservative ideas about the importance of keeping taxes low and budgets balance.

The Liberals Today

Mark Carney leads the Liberals today. Today it is believed that the Liberal Party is more fiscally responsible and is more socially progressive. Liberals are more supportive of abortion, LGBT rights and high rates of immigration. The party is also in favour of a free market economy that does not have overly burdensome regulations. The party still is against right-wingers want to scale back social programs like universal healthcare and old age pensions. The need to balance responsible economic development with strategies to combat climate change is steadily rising to become a defining Liberal party priority.

The Conservative Party of Canada

The Conservative Party of Canada is Canada’s second largest party in parliament and it currently forms the official opposition to Mark Carney’s Liberals. It is also technically Canada’s newest party because it was founded in 2003 by merging the Progressive Conservative party with the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance Party. This was an effort to rebuild a single, unified Conservative party that had existed for most of Canadian history.

Progressive Conservative Party of Canada

The Progressive Conservatives were until 2006, the only party other than the Liberals that ever governed Canada but its origins go back to the Tories of the 19^th century. They were a group of Canadians in the colonial era who defined themselves by their loyalty to the British rule, Protestant Christianity and English culture. During the 29^th century the party was mostly an alliance of people who were Not liberals. The PCs had a significant ideological shift when they were under the leadership of Brian Mulroney. He was born in Québec and was a CEO then became the leader of and then became the Prime Minister from 1984 to 1993. Brian’s rise in politics meant a change in Conservative thought that was based mostly around free market economics that swept much of the Western world during the 1980s. However, Brian’s second term in office was very different. In the 1993 election the PC party was all but wiped out because they went from 169 seats in Parliament to only two seats.

The Reform Party

The PC Party had its share of critics on the right side of politics. Canada’s western provinces were thought to be the most conservative and religious part of the country. It was believed that during the 1980s Prime Minister Mulroney was excessively moderate and not very different from his Liberal predecessors. Also, many people felt that his government showed little care when it came to Canadians living outside Ontario and Québec. In 1987, the Reform Party of Canada (later called the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance Party, or just the Canadian Alliance) took over a lot of the PC’s popularity and elected dozens of staunch conservatives to Canadian Parliament during the 1990s and 2000’s. The existence of two rival Conservative parties was soon blamed for the splitting up the Anti-Liberal vote. However, in 2003 the two parties merged into a new party. It was called the Conservative Party of Canada. In 2006, Stephen Harper was elected Canada’s first Prime Minister of the Conservative party.

The Conservative Party Today

The Conservatives today describe their party as one that favours low taxes, low regulation of business and as a smaller, less bossy government, and may have a lot of respect for traditional values. In 2017, the Conservatives elected former Speaker of the House of Commons Andrew Shearer as the new leader. After he failed to unseat the Liberals in the 2019 federal election he resigned in 2020 and was replaced by former cabinet minister Erin O’Toole who also failed to unseat the Liberals in the 2021 election and he was removed by the party in early 2022. In September 2022, the party elected former cabinet minister Pierre Poilievre as the fourth ever leader. Poilievre is known for attracting large audiences to his rallies. He will run against Prime Minister Trudeau and the next general election which was supposed to be scheduled for the fall of 2025.

The NDP

the NDP was founded during the middle of the Great Depression (1929 to 1939). The party was originally known as the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and was originally a socialist party that was dedicated to the Democratic overflow of the capitalist system and the implementation of a government run the economy. Now decades later the NDP has moved in a more moderate direction and champions the goal of a social democratic society with a mixed economy. The government still regulates the economy but doesn’t run it. Today the NDP is similar to the Liberal party in its beliefs but it takes a much more aggressive progressive position on taxing the wealthy and large corporations, environmental regulation and non-interventionist foreign policy. Canada has never had an NDP Prime Minister and has consistently come in at third or fourth place in the parliamentary seat count. But in 2011 it came in second briefly past the Liberals. The NDP has used most political power during the periods when the seats in the Canadian Parliament were quite evenly divided. This means that even a small number of votes could determine whether a vote is passed or failed. Important Canadian social programs such as old-age pensions and national Medicare are usually credited to the NDP dealmaking. In 2017 Jagmeet Singh was elected party leader and he still maintains that position.

The Bloc Québecois

One of the biggest issues in Canadian politics is whether or not the French-speaking province of Québec should separate from Canada and become its own country. In Canadian in Canadian political language people who support this idea are called separatists and the Bloc Québecois is Canada’s leading separatists political party. It was founded in 1990 by Lucienne Borchard who was a former progressive conservative cabinet minister. The bloc Québecois was Canada’s first national political party to openly support separating and remain the popular political party in the province until recently. This political party only runs candidates and Québec and because of this it’s impossible for it to run ever form the government of Canada.

The Green Party

The Green party is new in Canadian politics. Even though it’s been around for more than 30 years, it didn’t start winning a lot of votes until the early 2000 and did not elect its first member of Parliament until 2011. In the beginning the Greens were a one issue party devoted to raising awareness about the environment. Today, Green candidates try to stand out by presenting themselves as respectable political outsiders who aren’t as corrupt and cynical than other politicians from other parties. It is very common for the Greens to advocates for changing the electrical electoral system which they say is currently bought biased against small parties like there’s. The Greens outsider status helps the party attract the support of many Canadians who have opinions different than the mainstream Canadian society. They can be on things like medicine, disease, and the role of large corporations in Canadian society. However, the environment still remains the major issue that they fight for, especially climate change.

I thought we could finish a class with a funny video since the topic today was serious.