April 16: Fun Facts about Spring

Nine facts about spring that will make you Smile

1. Celebrate the Vernal Equinox

– The first day of spring is called the Vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere. The name Vernal comes from Latin and it means equal night which is the case because there are 12 hours of date and 12 hours of nighttime on the equinox. This falls on March 20th or 21^st.

2. Children Grow More during Spring

– Kids, like a plant grow faster in the spring than in any other time of the year. Maybe it’s because of the fresh air and sunlight that comes in the spring. People believe that this may cause them to have a growth spurt.

3. Busy Signals

– Believe it or not, more phone calls are made on Mother’s Day than any other time of year. According to the History Channel, holiday chats holiday chats can account for a 37% spike in phone calls. That doesn’t even include Skype video chats or Zoom calls.

4. Why Do We Call the Season Spring?

– Before we called this season Spring, it was called Lent. In the 14^th century, it was changed to springing because plants were springing from the ground. The name was changed to springtime about 100 years later and was eventually shortened to the word spring.

5. Spring Fever Is a Real Thing

– When people talk about spring fever they see it as a time to goof around and have fun. But it really does exist. Medical experts think it could be caused by a change of diet, increased temperatures, and light, as well as hormonal changes in people. Of course it could just be the allergies that affect people.

6. The Easter Bunny Is a German Import

– Many people think of the Easter Bunny as an all-American idea but this is not the case. The idea of a bunny delivering treats can go Back to the 16^th century Germany. Dutch settlers brought the tradition to America around 200 years later.

7. Get Your Umbrella Ready!

– April showers bring May flowers but it turns out that April is not the rainiest month of spring. However, spring is the rainiest time of the year in the northern hemisphere so get your umbrella is ready you never know when you will need it.

8. Tulips Are Worth Their Weight in Gold

– Tulips are one of the earliest flowers to bloom in the spring and they symbolize love and rebirth. But did you know that tulips were once more valuable than gold? This was in the Netherlands and it was called Tulip Media. But this speculation ended in 1637.

9. The First St. Patrick’s Day Parade Took Place in the US

– St. Patrick’s Day is a really big deal in Ireland because he is the Patron Saint of the Emerald Isle. But the first St. Patrick’s Day parade was Not held in Dublin but it took place in New York City in 1762. No matter what side of the pond you live on you can see everyone wearing some green to celebrate everything Irish.

What Are Some of the Best Things to Do in Toronto in the Springtime?

1. Discover High Park’s Cherry Blossoms-High Park’s Cherry blossoms, or Sakura trees are in full bloom. They are very popular and beautiful to see but it can be very crowded. High Park also High Park also has an off leash dog park, petting zoo, and a café to enjoy. The park is beautiful and is a great place for a walk or bike ride and you can take a lot of beautiful pictures.
2. Walk-through Kew Gardens Park- Kew Gardens Park in Toronto is found in the beaches neighborhood in the east end of the city. It is close to Woodbine Beach and it’s a perfect spot for a spring day out with friends for a walk along the boardwalk. The historic Gardener’s Cottage comes alive with gardens of tulips and daffodils. It has walking paths that are lined with stunning magnolia trees. It also has a great enclosed children’s playground.
3. Explore Glenn Stewart Ravine and Park- This is also in the beaches. It is a beautiful spot to walk through any time of year but it is especially beautiful to see the Trillium growing spring. The Trillium is Ontario’s official flower.

4. Admire the tulips at St. James Park- This is one of the best places to see tulips in the downtown area. The budding of tulips is also a sure sign that spring is here.

5. Experience Evergreen Brickworks and Farmers Market- The Evergreen Brickworks are hidden away in the Don River Valley and they have walking trails, ponds with wildlife and some of the most beautiful skyline views of Toronto. There is also a café and free walking tours on Saturdays. In the spring, the brickworks comes alive with wildlife. Can sometimes see herons, turtles, fish, and even beavers. On the weekends you can enjoy the farmers market. It’s a great spot to pick up some homemade goods or fresh farm produce.

6. Visit Edwards Gardens and the Toronto Botanical Gardens- The Toronto botanical Gardens are located at Edwards Gardens. They are open daily from dawn until dusk with free admission. There is a small fee for parking. The gardens are beautiful in the spring with over 4 acres of gardens that include 17 themed areas. In the spring you can see Cherry blossoms, magnolias, tulips, daffodils, and peonies. This is a wonderful place for garden enthusiasts, photographers or anyone who wants to spend this peaceful day amidst these beautiful surroundings. There is also a garden shop, guided tours and a seasonal café that opens on weekends early in April.

7. Walk-Through Trillium Park and Trail at Ontario Place- Trillium Park is a unique 7.5 acre public green space that is located on Toronto’s waterfront. This used to be a parking lot and it has now been transformed into a scenic spot that offers some of the best views of the Toronto skyline over Lake Ontario. There is fire pits along the water’s edge which can be rented with a reservation. Think of roasting marshmallows and enjoying time with up to 25 friends at this outdoor fire pit, at the same time you are looking at the stunning views of the city’s guideline. For people that like to ride bikes the Martin Goodman Trail passes close by. It offers a great route to bike along the waterfront. Every spring Trillium Park hosts Lumiere: The Art of Light. This is a free light exhibit featuring installations by local artists.

8. Relax at Rosetta McClain Gardens– This is a small park in Scarborough that overlooks Lake Ontario. Visitors can enjoy a stunning rose garden blooming in early June. This park has beautiful gardens, winding paths, and peaceful spots for taking in the sights and it is very well known for its numerous butterfly species.

9. Visit the Toronto Islands – A visit to the Toronto Islands in the spring is a great experience, especially for those that are looking to enjoy a quieter, more scenic view of the city. You will have to take a 20 minute ferry ride across Lake Ontario. The ferry ride is a beautiful way to enjoy the skyline and views of the city from the water. Even though some of the attractions on centre island including Centerville are closed in the spring, there are many other interesting things to do on the islands. This includes playing disc golf, a visit to Franklin’s Garden, walking past, beaches and bike trails.

10. Explore St. Lawrence Market- the St. Lawrence market was established in Toronto in 1803. Many Torontonians do their weekly shopping there. The market includes two floors of food vendors, and there is a lot of outdoor seating, which makes it a perfect spot to grab some fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods. Another hidden gem is behind the Flatiron Building close to the market you will be able to find Berczy Park and its whimsical Dog Fountain.

11. Watch a Blue Jays Baseball Game- Spring evenings in Toronto are a perfect way to catch a baseball game at the Rogers Centre. Attending a Blue Jays game is an excellent family activity especially on Jay’s days, which are specifically tailored to be kid friendly.

12. Doors Open Toronto- Every May, Toronto opens up the door’s to some of the city’s most interesting and loved building and sites free of charge. This is an opportunity to access buildings that are not usually open to the public. Some examples are The R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant, Osgood Hall, and The Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library. It’s an excellent opportunity to explore some of the historical and fascinating buildings all across the city and get a glimpse into the buildings only accessible during this special event.

I hope you enjoyed the class on springtime. I thought we could finish by watching a video with cute baby animals.

April 9: Solar and Lunar Eclipses in Canada

• An eclipse occurs when two celestial bodies come together so that one blocks the sun’s light. 
• Eclipses can take place on different planets like Jupiter and Neptune, but on earth most eclipses are either solar or lunar eclipses. 
• During a solar eclipse, the moon is positioned between the earth and the sun. This casts a shadow on one portion of the earth. 
• During a lunar eclipse the opposite occurs. The earth blocks the sun’s light from reaching the moon. 
• You can watch a lunar eclipse just with your eyes. 
• However, if you look directly at the sun during a solar eclipse it can cause permanent eye damage. It is important to use proper eye protection to safely observe a solar eclipse.

Solar Eclipse

• Solar eclipses are the most anticipated astronomical events.
• During a solar eclipse, the moon is between the earth and the sun. It casts a shadow across part of the earth. 
• Solar eclipses only occur when the moon is in the new moon phase and at one of its two orbital nodes. 
• This type of eclipse can cast different types of shadows. The first one is called the Umbral shadow. This is the shadow’s dark centre from which the sun is Not visible. 
• The Penumbral shadow is the weaker outer part of the shadow. This time the sun is only partially blocked. 
• The Antumbral shadow is like the Penumbra shadow.
• But this time the sun appears larger than the moon. This is seen when the moon covers the sun. 
• There are four types of solar eclipses. They are total, partial, annual or and hybrid eclipses.

Total solar eclipse

• Total solar eclipses happen when the moon’s Amaral shadow moves across the earth. 
• For a total solar eclipse to happen the moon must be in the new moon phase and close enough to earth to cover the sun completely. 
• During a total solar eclipse, the part of the earth that is fully shaded by the moon is known as the path of totality. 
• These shadows are typically between 100 and 115 km wide and any given location along the path of totality can experience a total eclipse for 2 to 3 minutes. 
• While within the path of totality people watching will be able to see the sun around the moon’s edges. 
• Total solar eclipses are the rarest types of eclipses. For example the last time one happened it passed over Québec and it was in 1972. After the 2024 eclipse, the next total solar eclipse will take place over Québec in the year 2106.

Did You Know?

On March 14, 2024, Canada Post made a new commemorative stamp to celebrate the total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. This solar eclipse’s path of totality will be over some of the most populated cities of Mexico, the United States and Canada.

Partial Solar Eclipse

• These eclipses happen when the sun, moon and earth are Not perfectly aligned. 
• This causes the moon to cover part of the sun, and it stops some of the sun’s rays from reaching the earth. 
• Because of this the moons penumbral shadow moves across the earth while the umbral shadow completely misses the earth.

Annular Solar Eclipse

• Annular solar eclipses look like total solar eclipses. These eclipses occur when the moon is farther away from the earth and cannot completely block out the sun even, when it is passing directly in front of the sun. 
• This results in a ring of sunlight remaining visible during the eclipse. 
• The moons antumbral shadow moves across the earth, but the moon is too far from the earth to cover the sun completely.

Hybrid Solar Eclipse

• Hybrid solar eclipses are sometimes known as annular total eclipses. During this type of eclipse, the moon’s umbral and antumbral shadows move across the earth. This makes the eclipse appear to be an annualar or total eclipse depending on the different locations along its path.

Lunar Eclipses

• Lunar eclipses are more common than solar eclipses. 
• They happen when the earth is in between the sun and the moon.
• The earth blocks the moon from receiving light from the sun. Because the moon often reflects much of the sunlight from the sun back to the earth, lunar eclipses are often characterized by the moon appearing red in the sky. 
• This is because the only light reaching the moon during a lunar eclipse is the sunlight that is passing through the earth’s atmosphere. 
• The earth’s atmosphere tends to scatter the sunlight, allowing red light which has a longer wavelength to reach the moon and it is reflected towards the earth.

Total Lunar Eclipse

• Total lunar eclipses happen when the earth is positioned in between the sun and the moon. This completely blocks direct sunlight from reaching the moon.

Partial Lunar Eclipse

• partial lunar eclipse, like partial solar eclipses, happen when the alignment between the sun, earth and moon is not exact. This results in some direct sunlight continuing to reach the moon.

Did you know?

French missionaries recorded sightings of eclipses over Canada as far back as 1618. Jesuit missionaries recorded in eclipse in 1632.

Hazards

• Looking directly at the sun during a solar eclipse and cause partial or complete loss of eyesight. It is very important to wear appropriate eye protection while observing an eclipse. Using sunglasses is not enough protection. Solar eclipse viewing equipment that meets the international standard are the only way to protect your eyes. Even camera and phone lenses can be damaged by solar eclipses.

I thought we could end class by seeing what animals might do during an eclipse.

April 4: Journey

• Journey is an American rock band That formed in San Francisco, California in 1973. 
• They have gone through many phases since its beginning with former members of Santana. 
• Their greatest success came in the late 1970s through the early 1980s with power ballads and songs such as Don’t Stop Believin’, Any Way You Want It, Faithfully, Open Arms, Separate Ways, and Weel in the Sky. 
• The group became eligible to be inducted into the Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame in 2000 but didn’t get inducted until 2017. 
• Members Jonathan came Aynsley Dunbar, Steve Perry, Gregg Rolie, Neal Schon, Steve Smith, Ross Valory were included in the band induction Gregg Rolie was previously inducted when he was a member of the band Santana.

Formation 1973 to 1976

• The Original Members of the Band Journey came together in San Francisco in 1973 with the help of former Santana manager Herbie Herbert. 
• They were originally called Golden Gate Rhythm Selection. They were intended to be a backup band for an established Francisco Bay artists. 
• Members of the band included Santana alumni Neal Schon on lead guitar and Gregg Rolie on keyboards and lead vocals, the drummer was Prairie Princes of the band called The Tubes, bassist Ross Valerie and rhythm guitarist George Tickner were both from the band Frumious Bandersnatch. 
• The group decided to move away from the backup group concept and developed a distinctive jazz fusion style. There was an unsuccessful radio contest to name the group until roadie John Villianeuva suggested the name Journey. 
• Journey’s first public appearance came in the Winterland ballroom on New Year’s Eve in 1973. 

• Prairie Prince decided to rejoin The Tubes and so the band hired British drummer Aynsley Dunbar who recently worked with John Lennon and Frank Zappa. 
• On February 5, 1974, the new band debuted at the Great American Music Hall and secured a recording contract with Columbia records. 
• Journey released their first album in 1975 and unfortunately rhythm guitarist Tickner left the group before they cut the second album called Look into the Future in 1976. 
• Neither album had a great sales record so Schon, Valory, and Dunbar took singing lessons in order to add vocal harmonies to Rolie’s lead singing. 
• The album called Next was released the following year and it had shorter tracks with more vocals and featured Schon as lead singer on several of the songs.

New Musical Direction 1977 to 1980

• Journeys album sales didn’t improve so Columbia records requested that they change the musical style and add a front man that keyboardist Rolie could share the vocal duties with. 
• The band decided to hire Robert Fleishman and changed to a more popular style. It was kind of like the style of the groups Foreigner and Boston. 
• Journey went on tour with Fleishman in 1977 and he wrote several songs including Wheel in the Sky. But fans didn’t like the change in singers, personality and also the management differences. This resulted in Fleishman heaving the band in the same year. 

• In the fall of 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Perry added a clean, tenor sound and the band became pop artists. 
• Their fourth album called Infinity was released in 1978 and it reached number 21 on the album charts and gave the band their first certified platinum album. It had hit the songs called Lights and Wheel in the Sky. 

• However, drummer Aynsley Dunbar did not get along with Steve Perry. and did not approve of the new musical direction. 
• Aynsley was fired in 1978 and replaced by Berkelee trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. 
• Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and bass player Ross Valory recorded the 1979 album called Evolution which gave the band their first Billboard hot 100 and top 20 single, called Lovin’, Touchin’,  Squeezin’ and 1980s album called Departure which reached number eight on the album charts and it included the top 25 hit called Anyway You Want It. 

• Journey’s success brought the band almost an entirely new fan base. 
• During the 1980 Departure world tour the band recorded a live album called Captured. They also recorded the soundtrack to the film Dream after Dream while in Japan. Gregg Rolie was exhausted from the extensive touring and left a successful band for the second time in his career. 
• Keyboardist Stevie Roseman was brought in to record the studio track for Captured called The Party’s Over (Helplessly in Love). 
• But Rolie recommended pianist Jonathan Cain of The Baby’s as a permanent replacement. 
• When Jonathan Cain joined the band he used his own synthesizers. Now the band was poised to redefine rock music for a new decade in which they would achieve their greatest musical success.

Height of Popularity 1981 to 1983 

• Journey released their eighth and biggest selling studio album called Escape in 1981. 
• The album was a diamond bestseller which means it sold 10 million+ sales. 
• It went to number one on the album charts and included three top 10 in its called Who’s Crying Now, Don’t Stop Believing, and Open Arms. 

• Because of their success they begin to record radio commercials for Budweiser and sold the rights to their likenesses and music for use into video games called The Journey Arcade Game by Bally/Midway and Journey Escape by Data Age for the Atari 2600. 
• Their success was also met with some criticism. The 1983 Rolling Stone Record Guide gave each of the bands albums only one star and Dave Marsh wrote “journey was a dead and for San Francisco area rock.” Marsh would later call the album Escape one of the worst number one albums of all time. 
• Journey’s next album was released in 1983. It was called Frontiers. They continued their commercial success with this album. It reached number two on the album charts. It had four hit singles which included Separate Ways, which reached number 8 on the charts and Faithfully which reached number 12. 
• During the next tour the band signed a contract with NFL films to record a video documentary of their life on the road. It was called Frontiers and Beyond.

Breakup, 1984 to 1994

• Lead singer Steve Perry and guitarist Neal Schon both pursued solo projects between 1982 and 1985. 
• When they returned to Journey to record their 1986 album called Raised on Radio bass player Ross Valory and drummer Steve Smith were fired from the band because of musical and professional differences. 
• Studio musicians handled the vacant positions including future American Idol judge Randy Jackson and established session player Larrie Londin. This album sold 2 million copies. 
• They went on tour featuring Randy on bass and Mike Baird on drums. Steve Perry left Journey in 1987. 

• Neal Schon and Jonathan Cain teamed up with Jonathan’s X Baby’s bandmate John Waite and Ricky Phillips. They formed the group called Bad English with drummer Deen Castronovo in 1988.

Reunions

• Between 1987 and 1995, Journey’s record label released three compilations. 
• On November 3, 1991, Journey reunited to perform at the Laughter, Love and Music concert. It was a free concert dedicated to Bill Graham who died in a helicopter crash that same year. 
• This was the last performance Journey did with singer Steve Perry. 
• In October 1993, Kevin Chalfant performed with Neil Schon and Jonathan Cain at a roast for manager Herbie Herbert for the Thunder Road benefit. 
• After that after that Schon, Cain, Valory, Smith and Rolie considered reuniting the band with Kevin Chalfant as the lead singer. 
• However, in 1995 Steve Perry agreed to rejoin the band on the condition that they seek new management. 
• In 1995 Perry Schon, Cain, Valorie, and Smith reunited to record the album Trial by Fire. 
• It was released in 1996, the album included the hit single called When You Love a Woman which reached number 12 on the Billboard charts. It was also nominated in 1997 For a Grammy Award for Best Pop performance by a duo or group with vocals.

• They planned to have a tour for the album but Perry injured his hip hiking in Hawaii in the summer of 1997 and could not perform without replacement surgery. He refused to have the surgery. 
• In 1998 Schon and Cain decided to seek a new lead singer and the drummer Steve Smith left the band as well.

Lead singer replaced 1998 to 2006

• In 1998, Journey hired drummer Deen Castronovo, Schon’s and Cain’s bad English bandmate, and drummer from Hardline to replace Steve Smith. 
• The lead vocalist position was filled by Steve Augery. That same year, Journey with Steve Augery and Dean Castronovo recorded a record for the soundtrack to the movie Armageddon. It was called Remember Me. 

• The band released their next album called Arrival in Japan in late 2000 and in the United States in 2001. 
• The song called All the Way became an adult contemporary hit from the album. 

• In 2002 the band released a four track CD called Red 13. The album cover design was chosen by a fan contest. 
• In 2005 the band was inducted into the Hollywood walk of fame, started their 30^th anniversary tour and released their 20^th full-length album called Generations. Each band member performed lead vocals on At least one song.

Lead singer replaced again, 2007 to present

• In December 2007, Journey hired Filipino singer Arnel Pineda. He was from the cover band called The Zoo. Neil Schon saw him on YouTube singing covers of Journey songs. 
• They debuted their new lead singer in February 2008 in Chile, Released the Album Revolution, and announced a summer tour with Heart and Cheap Trick. 
• The album Revolution debuted at Number Five on the Billboard Charts and it sold more than 196,000 records in its first two weeks, making it the band’s bestselling album since Trial by Fire.
• On February 16, 2022, the band announced the title track and list of their upcoming 15^th studio album called Freedom and it was released later that year.

I thought we could finish up our class on journey with a video of Steve Perry surprising a contestant on American idol. 

April 2: April Fool’s Day!!

• April Fools’ Day is celebrated annually on April 1^st.
• It is a fun lighthearted day that people around the world celebrate by pulling pranks and playing jokes on each other.
• April Fools’ Day is marked by people doing playful pranks, clever hoaxes and playing practical jokes.
• It is an opportunity for laughter and amusement for people.
• April Fools’ Day has lot of history and cultural significance from many years ago.
• In more recent years the Internet and social media has changed the way April fool’s day is celebrated.
• Tech companies, media outlets and individuals are using digital platforms to show their creativity and humour. This creates an even better opportunity for people to showcase their talent.

Here’s a funny video that describes April fools.

Here Are 10 Interesting Facts about April Fools’ Day

1. It’s origins are covered in mystery: the exact origins of April Fools’ Day remain unknown, there are various theories and historical references tracing back in history. One popular theory suggests that it dates back to the 16^th century when France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. This moved to New Year’s Day from April 1 to January 1. Those who continue to celebrate New Year’s in April were labelled as fools and became the targets of jokes and pranks.
2. It’s a global celebration: April Fools’ Day is not limited to one country or culture. It is observed worldwide but has different variations in customs and traditions. Countries across Europe, North America, Asia and beyond participate in the fun filled festivities but each of them has its own unique twist on the theme of funny jokes and deceptions.

3. Official recognition: April Fools’ Day is not a recognized holiday in most countries. However, it’s widely celebrated and embraced by people of all ages as a date for laughter and amusement. Many media outlets, companies and even governments participate in the festivities by sharing clever planks and humorous announcements.

4. Historical pranks: throughout history, April Fools’ Day has been marked by elaborate and memorable pranks. One famous example is when the BBC’s 1957 broadcast of the documentary on the spaghetti harvest in Switzerland. It features footage of people harvesting noodles from trees. Many viewers were fooled because it was so realistic and called in to inquire about how they could grow their own spaghetti trees.

5. Traditional symbols: common symbols associated with April Fools’ Day include the Jester or court fool. They are known for their playful antics and witty humour. Other symbols include the fish in countries like France and Italy where April 1 is referred to as “poisson d’avril” or “April fish”. In this tradition it involves pinning paper fish to unsuspecting victims backs as a prank.

6. No foolproof immunity: on April Fools’ Day, no one is safe from being pranked or having a joke pulled on them, not even prominent figures, or institutions. Over the years, celebrities, politicians, and other major corporations have all been victims of clever hoaxes and practical jokes by pranksters looking to get attention and laughter.

7. Pranks in the digital age: because of the rise of internet and social media usage, April Fools’ Day pranks have taken on new forms and reached a lot broader of an audience. Tech companies in particular have embraced the occasion by unveiling fake products, features, and announcements to entertain and engage more users.

8. Cultural variations: the idea of April Fools’ Day is consistent across all different cultures, but there are notable differences in how it is celebrated. In some countries, pranks and jokes are restricted to the morning hours with the addition of saying “April fools” to reveal the end of the prank. In other places the festivities may last throughout the day or even extend into the evening.

9. Legal implications: most April Fools’ Day pranks are harmless and meant to be fun, but there have been instances where jokes have gone too far resulting in legal consequences. In some cases, individuals or organizations have faced lawsuits or disciplinary actions for pranks that cause harm, damage, or undue stress to other people.

10. Spirit of camaraderie: despite its playful nature, April Fools’ Day can remind us of all how important laughter is in our lives and not to take ourselves too seriously. It offers an opportunity for people to come together, share memories of funny moments and create lasting memories through the joy of sharing laughter.

Why Does April Fools end at 12 noon?

In the 1950s folklorists Iona and Peter Opie found that in the UK all April Fools’ Day joking ended at midday. However, there were countries around the world that don’t follow the same role or tradition. Unfortunately, there isn’t actually a reason why April Fools’ Day ends at 12 noon. It is only a British tradition that has been adapted over the years that says jokes are strictly not allowed to be played after 12 noon. If someone does play in prank after 12 PM in Britain, they are considered the “April fool.”

I thought we could watch a few April fools pranks played on celebrities.

Thank you for celebrating April Fools’ Day with me. I hope it spread some cheer!

March 28: Elton John

Elton John. PHOTO: STEPHANE CARDINALE /CORBIS/CORBIS/GETTY
via People.com

• Elton John is one of the most renowned British singer-songwriters ever.
• He rose to international fame in the early 1970s with hits like “Your Song” and “Rocket Man,” showcasing his incredible voice and flamboyant stage presence!
• Beyond his musical success, Elton John is celebrated for his daring fashion sense, social activism, and philanthropic efforts, making him a cultural icon who is admired worldwide.

Childhood and Early Career

• Elton John is a stage name! His legal name is Reginald Kenneth Dwight. He was born on March 25, 1947, in Pinner, Middlesex, England, and grew up in a working-class family.
• Demonstrating musical talent from an early age, he began playing piano at the age of three and started formal lessons at seven.
• Although his parents felt skeptical about his goal to be a musician, Elton attended the Royal Academy of Music on a scholarship and developed his skills.

• As a teenager, he joined local bands and performed at pubs and clubs around London.
• In the early 1960s, he formed Bluesology, a rhythm and blues band, where he met lyricist Bernie Taupin, with whom he would collaborate throughout his career.
• His stage name was inspired by fellow Bluesology members Elton Dean and Long John Baldry, he embarked on his solo career in the late 1960s.

Musical Evolution

• Elton John’s musical style evolved significantly over the years, encompassing rock, pop, glam rock, and later, adult contemporary and classical.
• His debut album, “Empty Sky” (1969), showcased his songwriting abilities but received limited commercial success.
• It was his self-titled second album, “Elton John” (1970), that catapulted him to fame with the hit single “Your Song,” written by Taupin.

What are his top albums?

• “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” (1973): Considered one of his greatest albums, featuring hits like “Bennie and the Jets,” “Candle in the Wind,” and the title track.

• “Honky Château” (1972): Known for its diverse musical styles, including rock, pop, and gospel, and includes the hit single “Rocket Man (I Think It’s Going to Be a Long, Long Time).”

What are his top hits?

• Speaking of which, “Rocket Man (I Think It’s Going to Be a Long, Long Time)” is one of his most famous songs! It was released in 1972.

• A year earlier, he released “Tiny Dancer”, which has been featured in numerous films and TV shows and has become a fan favorite.

Fashion Sense

• Elton John’s unique fashion sense often features elaborate costumes, oversized glasses, and extravagant stage outfits.
• His daring and avant-garde style challenged traditional gender norms and influenced fashion trends of the 1970s and beyond.
• From sequined jumpsuits to feather boas and platform boots, his theatrical ensembles captivated audiences and contributed to his larger-than-life image.

Social Activism

• Throughout his career, Elton John has been an outspoken advocate for various social causes, including LGBTQ+ rights, HIV/AIDS awareness, and humanitarian efforts.
• As one of the first openly gay pop stars, he has used his platform to raise awareness about LGBTQ+ issues and combat discrimination and stigma.
• In 1992, he founded the Elton John AIDS Foundation (EJAF), which has raised millions of dollars to support HIV/AIDS research, prevention, and treatment programs around the world.

To sum up…

• Elton John’s impact on the music industry and popular culture is undeniable, with over 300 million records sold worldwide and numerous awards and accolades.
• His contributions to music, fashion, and social activism have left an indelible mark on society, inspiring generations of artists and fans alike.
• What’s your favourite Elton John song?

March 21: Queen

Message from Natalie — Hi everyone! I’m so sorry to say that I can’t continue to join you in these classes! Unfortunately, I’m unable to teach while I’m at work. I miss you all already!! Please feel free to send me an email any time! Enjoy the lesson!

Band Members

• Freddie Mercury was the lead vocalist and pianist, known for his powerful voice and charismatic stage presence.
• Brian May was the band’s guitarist, known for his distinctive guitar sound and intricate guitar solos.
• Roger Taylor was the band’s drummer and another vocalist, known for his dynamic drumming style and high vocal range.
• John Deacon was the band’s bassist, known for his melodic bass lines and songwriting contributions.
• John Deacon and Brian May were also the band’s songwriters.

Personal Lives

• Freddie Mercury is a stage name. This powerful singer was born Farrokh Bulsara in Zanzibar.
• He later moved to England and became one of rock’s most iconic frontmen. He tragically passed away in 1991 due to complications from AIDS.
• In 2018, a movie based on his life was released. It’s called “Bohemian Rhapsody.” Let’s watch the trailer!

• In addition to being a highly respected guitarist, Brian May is also an astrophysicist! He continues to perform music and advocate for various causes.
• He has supported animal welfare, wildlife conservation, astronomy and space education for youth, music education for youth, and LGBTQ+ rights and visibility. He has spoken out against discrimination and advocated for equality and acceptance for LGBTQ+ individuals. He also co-founded the Save Me Trust, an organization dedicated to protecting wildlife, particularly foxes, badgers, and other animals in the UK.

• Roger Taylor is known for his energetic drumming and vocal harmonies. He has pursued solo projects alongside his work with Queen.
• One of Roger Taylor’s most well-known contributions to Queen’s discography is the song “Radio Ga Ga”. The song’s catchy melody, memorable chorus, and thought-provoking lyrics about the power of radio and the media have made it a classic rock anthem.

• John Deacon One is credited with writing some of Queen’s most iconic songs, including “Another One Bites the Dust,” “You’re My Best Friend,” and “I Want to Break Free.”

• Despite being less visible in the spotlight compared to other members of the band, Deacon’s songwriting contributions played a significant role in shaping Queen’s sound and legacy.
• Deacon retired from the music industry in the late 1990s and has maintained a private life since then.

Musical Evolution

• Queen’s sound evolved over the years, blending elements of rock, pop, opera, and progressive music.
• They experimented with diverse musical styles and arrangements, incorporating intricate harmonies, orchestral elements, and unconventional song structures.
• Queen’s music often featured complex vocal arrangements, multi-tracked guitars, and dynamic rhythms.

Albums

• “Queen” (1973): The band’s self-titled debut album featured hits like “Keep Yourself Alive” and “Liar.”

• “A Night at the Opera” (1975): This band is considered one of their greatest albums! It includes the iconic “Bohemian Rhapsody” and “You’re My Best Friend.”

• “A Day at the Races” (1976): This album features a diverse mix of musical styles, including rock, pop, and ballads, and includes hits like “Somebody to Love” and “Tie Your Mother Down.” The album received positive reviews from critics and solidified Queen’s reputation as one of the most innovative and versatile bands of the era.

• “News of the World” (1977): This album is known for anthems like “We Will Rock You” and “We Are the Champions.”

• “The Game” (1980): This album includes the chart-topping singles “Another One Bites the Dust” and “Crazy Little Thing Called Love.”

• “Innuendo” (1991): This album was released shortly before Mercury’s death. It showcased the band’s versatility and emotional depth.

To sum up,

Queen’s enduring legacy is marked by their innovative music, electrifying performances, and timeless hits that continue to resonate with audiences around the world.

March 19: Dating and Relationships

What Is Dating?

• Dating is a way for two people to explore their feelings and see if they wanted to be in a long-term relationship. This stage is often marked with curiosity, hope, questioning, and sometimes uncertainty. The dating phase of a relationship can mean moving closer to a relationship with a person or going separate ways.

Four Stages of Dating

1. Initial Awkwardness
2. This stage is full of excitement and uncertainty. You can feel very attracted to the other person but still felt awkward around them. This is usually because of the fact you are uncertain about each other’s feelings and don’t know very much about each other. You can sometimes feel self-conscious because you are trying to make a good impression on the other person.
3. Attraction
4. You may find yourself always looking in their direction and trying to find ways to connect with them, in person or through leaving messages and phone calls. In this stage it forces each individual to get past their nervousness and intentionally take steps towards each other.
5. Uncertainty about the Future
6. This stage of dating represents a lot of confusion because both partners have to individually work through their emotions and decide on the possibility of having a romantic future together.
7. Intimate Partnership
8. This is the last stage of dating. In this stage the couple is moving towards a committed relationship with each other. It is when you start to feel hopeful about having a future to gather in this stage of dating both partners tell each other their intimate feelings such as using the words “I love you”. This is known as the beginnings of a relationship.

Here’s a great video on building great relationships.
https://youtu.be/XQtNoCJVtEM?si=8xa1l7FuHXdiJP4A

What are the stages of a relationship?

Factors That Define Dating And Relationship Differences

1. Mutual Feelings: Both people must make a choice whether or Not they are dating or in a relationship. When dating someone there is less responsibility to stay with the person. When you are in a relationship there is more responsibilities that you have towards each other so it’s important to make sure that both parties agree regarding the relationship status.
2. No Looking Around: In this stage you stop looking around for other partners because you have found a perfect match for yourself. You are very happy with the person and each other.
3. Enjoying Each Other’s Company: In this stage your very comfortable with someone and enjoy their company the most. You no longer try to get to know each other because you know each other pretty well and enjoy each other’s company.
4. Making Plans Together: Before you used to like making plans with your family or your friends, however, when you’re in a relationship, you make most of your plans with that person. You even plan to go on trips together sometimes.
5. Entering Their Social Life: Everyone has a social life. When dating, people tend to keep the person way from their social life because of the uncertainty of being together in the future. This changes when in a relationship. You include them in your social life and even introduce them to your friends and family.
6. Go to Person: Who would you go to if you had a problem? Someone close to you and someone you trust. It is mostly our friends and family. However, when you’re in a relationship, your partner will be that person. Whenever you have trouble or need help their name comes to your mind along with the other people, like family members and friends.
7. Trust: Trusting someone is one of the biggest things you can do for a person. In a relationship you have to decide whether you trust your partner or not. If you like to be with the person and would still like to learn to trust them, then you are still dating. However, if you trust the person and have no question in that trust you have now entered a committed relationship.
8. Showing Your True Self: When you begin dating everyone wants to show their best side. Once you can show the side of yourself that your friends and family see, the good side as well as your innermost thoughts, feelings and fears you are in a relationship.
9. Declaration of Love: When dating, you may tell each other that you like them very much. But in a relationship you are more emotionally connected to your partner and let them know you love them by your words and actions.
10. Expectations: When you’re dating there is no real commitment to each other therefore, you don’t have to expect or demand things from the other person. When you’re in a relationship you expect your partner to show up when you need them or listen to your problems. You can tell your partner this and they can do the same because you are both committed to each other.
11. The Use of The Word Us: When we are in a relationship we start to imagine activities and thoughts that we have in terms of a unit. This is why we start saying the word “we” automatically. When we’re dating we see ourselves as independent and we are not affected by plans the other person may have.
12. The Title You Give Them: When you’re dating you refer to your partner differently when you introduce them. When you’re in a relationship you start to call them your partner, boyfriend, or girlfriend. This shows them the important position they have in your life.
13. Duration: The difference between a relationship and dating is that a relationship is a long-term commitment. It indicates knowing and loving someone for a long period of time. The time indicates a serious commitment and investment into the other person.
14. Stability: Relationships are usually characterized by the seriousness and stability the couple has committed to making things work between themselves. It involves maintaining peace and engagement between the couple. Dating is different because it can be unstable as you may still be looking at other romantic options with more than one person. It still involves questioning your feelings about a person.
15. Walking Away: When dating a person, you don’t necessarily have to tell the other person that you don’t want to see them anymore. However, if you’re in a relationship with someone it is important to discuss things with your partner it even if you’re looking to break up with them. You are answerable to them if you decide to end the relationship because there are much deeper feelings involved.

The Difference Between Healthy and Unhealthy Love/Relationships

Katie Hood Ted Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ON4iy8hq2hM

Characteristics of Healthy & Unhealthy Relationships

Respect for both yourself and others is a key characteristic of healthy relationships. In contrast, in unhealthy relationships, one partner tries to exert control and power over the other physically, sexually, and/or emotionally.

Healthy Relationships

Healthy relationships share certain characteristics that teens should be taught to expect. They include:

Mutual respect. Respect means that each person values who the other is and understands the other person’s boundaries.

Trust. Partners should place trust in each other and give each other the benefit of the doubt.

Honesty. Honesty builds trust and strengthens the relationship.

Compromise. In a dating relationship, each partner does not always get his or her way. Each should acknowledge different points of view and be willing to give and take.

Individuality. Neither partner should have to compromise who he/she is, and his/her identity should not be based on a partner’s. Each should continue seeing his or her friends and doing the things he/she loves. Each should be supportive of his/her partner wanting to pursue new hobbies or make new friends.

Good communication. Each partner should speak honestly and openly to avoid miscommunication. If one person needs to sort out his or her feelings first, the other partner should respect those wishes and wait until he or she is ready to talk.

Anger control. We all get angry, but how we express it can affect our relationships with others. Anger can be handled in healthy ways such as taking a deep breath, counting to ten, or talking it out.

Fighting fair. Everyone argues at some point, but those who are fair, stick to the subject, and avoid insults are more likely to come up with a possible solution. Partners should take a short break away from each other if the discussion gets too heated.

Problem solving. Dating partners can learn to solve problems and identify new solutions by breaking a problem into small parts or by talking through the situation.

Understanding. Each partner should take time to understand what the other might be feeling.

Self-confidence. When dating partners have confidence in themselves, it can help their relationships with others. It shows that they are calm and comfortable enough to allow others to express their opinions without forcing their own opinions on them.

Being a role model. By embodying what respect means, partners can inspire each other, friends, and family to also behave in a respectful way.

Healthy sexual relationship. Dating partners engage in a sexual relationship that both are comfortable with, and neither partner feels pressured or forced to engage in sexual activity that is outside his or her comfort zone or without consent.

Unhealthy Relationships

Unhealthy relationships are marked by characteristics such as disrespect and control. It is important for youth to be able to recognize signs of unhealthy relationships before they escalate. Some characteristics of unhealthy relationships include:

Control. One dating partner makes all the decisions and tells the other what to do, what to wear, or who to spend time with. He or she is unreasonably jealous, and/or tries to isolate the other partner from his or her friends and family.

Hostility. One dating partner picks a fight with or antagonizes the other dating partner. This may lead to one dating partner changing his or her behavior in order to avoid upsetting the other.

Dishonesty. One dating partner lies to or keeps information from the other. One dating partner steals from the other.

Disrespect. One dating partner makes fun of the opinions and interests of the other partner or destroys something that belongs to the partner.

Dependence. One dating partner feels that he or she “cannot live without” the other. He or she may threaten to do something drastic if the relationship ends.

Intimidation. One dating partner tries to control aspects of the other’s life by making the other partner fearful or timid. One dating partner may attempt to keep his or her partner from friends and family or threaten violence or a break-up.

Physical violence. One partner uses force to get his or her way (such as hitting, slapping, grabbing, or shoving).

Sexual violence. One dating partner pressures or forces the other into sexual activity against his or her will or without consent.

What Are Some Dating Apps That People Use?

• eHarmony
• Plenty of Fish
• Tinder
• Bumble
• Match.com

What Are Some Popular Dating and Relationship Shows?

• The Bachelor and Bachelorette
• Love Is Blind
• Married at First Sight
• Love on the Spectrum US and Australia (Autism)

Down for Love (Down Syndrome)

March 15: Awards Shows

Photo by Samuel Ramos via Unsplash

Awards shows celebrate the top performers in a variety of industries, showcasing talent and innovation across various categories each year.

Today, we’ll talk about each of the major awards shows and some of the 2023 and 2024 winners!

Oscars (Academy Awards)

• Purpose: Honors excellence in cinematic achievements in the film industry.

• Categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Original Screenplay, Best Adapted Screenplay, and many more.
• This year, the movie Oppenheimer won multiple awards, including: Best Actor in Leading Role, Best Actor in Supporting Role, Best Cinematography, Best Directing, Best Film Editing, Best Music (Original Score), and Best Picture.
• Let’s watch the trailer for Oppenheimer! Did anyone see this movie?

• Here are some funny red carpet moments from the Oscars:

• Surprisingly, the Barbie movie didn’t win many awards, but Ryan Gosling was nominated for best supporting actor, and he performed his song at the Oscars:

Grammys (Grammy Awards)

• Purpose: Recognizes outstanding achievements in the music industry.
• Categories: Album of the Year, Record of the Year, Song of the Year, Best New Artist, Best Pop Vocal Album, Best Rap Album, Best Rock Performance, and many more.
• This year, almost all Grammy winners were women! At the Premiere Ceremony, Julien Baker, Phoebe Bridgers, and Lucy Dacus won three of the six Rock Categories for their work as a band called boygenius.
• Lainey Wilson nabbed Best Country Album, Joni Mitchell won Best Folk Album, and Victoria Monét won Best R&B Album and Best New Artist. Gaby Moreno, Karol G and Tyla nabbed trophies as well.
• Other than Producer Of The Year and Songwriter Of Year, a woman won every category in the General Field, including Billie Eilish’s “What Was I Made For?” winning Song of the Year and Taylor Swift’s Midnights pulling off the big fourth Album Of The Year win. Taylor Swift is also the first artist to ever win four Best Album of the year awards!

• Tracey Chapman’s performance of Fast Car and Miley Cyrus’ performance of Flowers were major talking points!

Emmys (Primetime Emmy Awards)

• Purpose: Honors excellence in the television industry, including primetime programming.
• Categories: Outstanding Drama Series, Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Limited Series, Outstanding Lead Actor/Actress in a Drama Series, Outstanding Lead Actor/Actress in a Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actor/Actress in a Drama Series, and many more.
• Some shows won multiple awards, like Beef and The Bear.
• Beef won Best Lead Actor AND Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie, Best Writing for a Limited Series, Movie or Drama Special, and Best Directing for a Limited Series!
• The show is about how one instance of road rage begins to take over a couple’s lives.

• The Bear won Best Comedy Series, Best Directing for a Comedy Series, Best Lead Actor in a Comedy Series, and Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.

• The show Abbott Elementary was nominated for multiple awards, and the writer and star Quinta Brunson won Best Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.

Tony Awards (Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre)

• Purpose: Recognizes excellence in live Broadway theater.
• Categories: Best Play, Best Musical, Best Revival of a Play, Best Revival of a Musical, Best Actor/Actress in a Leading Role in a Play, Best Actor/Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical, Best Featured Actor/Actress in a Play/Musical, and many more.
• The Tonys won’t happen until June, so let’s talk about last year’s major winners.
• The musical Kimberly Akimbo won multiple awards, including: Best Musical, Best Book of a Musical, Best Original Score, Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical, and Best Featured Actress in a Musical.

• The play Leopoldstadt also won multiple awards, including: Best Play, Best Featured Actor in a Play, Best Costume Design, and Best Direction of a Play.

To sum up…

• Awards shows are a fun time to reflect on the media we’ve consumed throughout the year.

• It’s hard to choose a winner because art is subjective, but part of the fun is getting together with friends, discussing your predictions for who will win, and watching the shows together.

Sources

https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2024

https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-ways-women-dominated-taylor-swift-sza-boygenius

https://www.vogue.com/article/2023-emmy-awards-winners-list

https://www.tonyawards.com/winners/year/2023/category/any/show/any

Let’s celebrate March break with a music and video party!

Happy

I’m sure everyone will know this one.

The Backstreet Boys

Working out with Mark Wahlberg

NSYNC

James Corden and the Proclaimers

Carpool Karaoke with Justin Bieber

One Direction Carpool Karaoke

I thought we could finish class by watching a funny video from Ellen

I hope you all had fun at our video party for the March break!

March 7: Sex & Disability

Andrew Gurza, Queer Disability Advocate

• Sexuality is a natural and integral part of being human. Disability shouldn’t be a barrier to experiencing pleasure, intimacy, and connection.
• Everyone has the right to explore and express their sexuality in ways that are safe, consensual, and fulfilling.

So, why is sex with disabled people seen as a taboo?

• Disabled people often encounter social and cultural barriers that impact their sexual expression.
• Stigma, stereotypes, and misconceptions about disability and sexuality can contribute to feelings of shame and isolation.
• These videos explore these topics and how disability advocates are working to challenge these attitudes and promote greater awareness, acceptance, and inclusivity around disability and sexuality.

• We talked about this couple in our week on YouTubers celebrating their disabilities, and one way that they address misunderstanding is by doing Q&A videos like this one:

• We also discussed this couple’s YouTube videos. Both couples have much longer videos on how they have sex and approach physical intimacy. They’re too long for us to show in class, but I’ll put at the bottom of this lesson.

• These are interabled couples, but of course, disabled people can be each other’s partners! This is a German couple, but there are English translations!

Self-Pleasure

• As Andrew said in his video, sexual pleasure doesn’t need to be dependent on another person. People can give it to themselves with sex toys and assistive devices. Let’s explore some other options besides the one that he invented.

• Let’s hear from another person about how she approaches sex to accommodate her physical disabilities, as well as how she finds people to have sex with while being upfront and honest about her needs.

• For some individuals with disabilities, hiring a sex worker may be a viable option for exploring their sexuality and fulfilling their sexual needs.
• Sex workers who are trained in working with clients with disabilities can provide a safe and nonjudgmental environment for sexual exploration and intimacy.
• However, it’s important for individuals to research and choose sex workers who are reputable, professional, and experienced in working with clients with disabilities.

To Sum Up…

• Ultimately, the right to sexual expression and intimacy is a fundamental aspect of human rights, and individuals with disabilities deserve the opportunity to explore and enjoy their sexuality in a safe and fulfilling manner.
• By addressing barriers and promoting awareness and acceptance, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and supportive society where all individuals have the freedom to express their sexuality and pursue intimate relationships on their own terms.

More videos!